Located in the serene town of Moodbidri near Mangalore, Saavira Kambada Basadi, also known as the Thousand Pillar Temple, is an architectural masterpiece that leaves tourists in amazement. This Jain temple, a testament to intricate craftsmanship, attracts devotees, history enthusiasts, and architecture admirers alike. What makes this temple so iconic? Why do its thousand pillars continue to mesmerise visitors centuries after its construction?
This detailed guide covers the history, architecture, significance, and travel information surrounding Saavira Kambada Basadi.
About Saavira Kambada Basadi
Saavira Kambada Basadi, or 1000 Pillar Jain Temple, is a symbol of Jain culture in Karnataka. Located in Moodbidri, around 37 km from Mangalore, the temple is a vital pilgrimage site for Jains and a vibrant cultural hub. It is also called the Tribhuvan Tilaka Chudamani Basadi, which translates to the “Crown Jewel of the Three Worlds.”
The Thousand Pillar Temple is not just a magnificent Jain temple in Moodbidri. It is a living history book, a spiritual and architectural marvel that stands as a testimony to the rich history, devotion, and craftsmanship of the Jain community. It is a famous pilgrimage destination and attracts tourists and history enthusiasts alike.
This temple, established in 1430 AD, is not just known for its ornate carvings and intricately designed pillars. It is a sanctuary of peace where the mind finds solace. “Saavira Kambada” translates to “Thousand Pillars,” a reference to the countless exquisitely carved pillars that grace its premises.
Key Highlights:
- Pillars: Each of the 1000 intricately carved pillars is unique.
- Deity: The temple houses a majestic idol of Lord Chandraprabha, the eighth Tirthankara in Jainism.
Thousand Pillar Temple Timings
The temple remains open daily to visitors, with timings as follows:
Opening Hours:
- Morning: 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM
- Evening: 3:30 PM to 8:00 PM
Visitors are advised to observe the temple’s decorum, dress modestly, and respect the sanctity of this religious site. Visiting early morning or late evening is advisable to experience the tranquil ambience and avoid the crowd.
How to Reach Saavira Kambada Basadi from Mangalore
Reaching the Thousand Pillar Temple from Mangalore is straightforward. Moodbidri is approximately 37 kilometres from Mangalore, making it easily accessible by road.
By Road: Buses and taxis are readily available from Mangalore. The journey takes about an hour via NH169. The roads are well-maintained and offer scenic drive-through lush greenery.
By Train: The nearest railway station is in Mangalore Central. From Moodbidri, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus.
By Air: The closest airport is Mangalore International Airport, which is approximately 40 kilometres away. Taxis and other transport options can take you directly to the temple.
Places to Stay near 1000 Pillars Temple Moodbidri
Visitors have a variety of accommodation options near the temple. From budget lodges to luxury hotels, there’s something to suit every preference and budget.
Moodbidri and its surrounding areas
Budget Options: Jain Dharmashalas and local lodges offer affordable accommodations for pilgrims and travellers.
- Hotel Janatha Deluxe
- Gomat Lodge
Mid-Range Hotels: Hotels like Hotel Pancharatna Paradise and Durga International provide comfortable stays with modern amenities.
- Moodbidri Residency
- Hotel Sadanand
Luxury Stays (in Mangalore): For those looking for a more comfortable and luxurious experience, They have numerous nearby hotels in Mangalore offer premium services.
For those looking for a more luxurious experience, the nearby hotels in Mangalore provide premium services and amenities.
- The Gateway Hotel
- Goldfinch Hotel
For a more spiritual experience, some Jain institutions also provide accommodation for pilgrims.
Places to Visit near 1000 Pillars Temple Moodbidri
Moodbidri and its surroundings are rich in cultural and natural attractions:
Explore the following nearby attractions to make your visit memorable:
- Karkala Gomateshwara Statue: A giant monolithic 42-foot tall statue of Bahubali located around 20 km from Moodbidri.
- Kadri Manjunath Temple: A historic Shiva temple in Mangalore, 35 km away from Moodbidri.
- Kudremukh National Park: Ideal for nature lovers, this park is a short drive away.
- Hanuman Gundi Falls: A picturesque waterfall, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
- Soans Farm: A peaceful retreat known for its botanical garden and spice plantations.
Thousand Pillar Temple History
The Saavira Kambada Basadi was built in 1430 AD by Devaraya Wodeyar, Under the ruling of the local Jain Chieftain Devaraya Wodeyar. Over the centuries, various dynasties, including the Alupa and Vijayanagara kingdoms, contributed to its expansion and upkeep. This temple is dedicated to Lord Chandranatha, the eighth Tirthankara of Jainism.
This temple is particularly significant in Jainism because:
- It showcases the Jain principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) in its peaceful environment.
- It serves as a centre for religious ceremonies, particularly during the Mahamastakabhisheka, a grand anointing ceremony held every 12 years.
Moodbidri, often called Jain Kashi, has historically been a hub of Jain culture. This temple is a testament to the town’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
The temple reflects the prosperity of the Jain community in the region. Over the centuries, it has become a centre for religious, cultural, and social gatherings. The temple’s rich history intertwines with Moodbidri’s prominence as a hub of Jainism in South India.
Architecture of Saavira Kambada Basadi
The architecture of Saavira Kambada Basadi is a testament to the artistic brilliance of its era, leaving architecture admirers in awe. The temple’s design and structure, from its unique pillars to its spacious main hall, create a breathtaking visual experience.
The architecture of Saavira Kambada Basadi is a masterpiece that combines elements of Dravidian and Vijayanagara styles, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. The Dravidian style is evident in the temple’s gopuram (entrance tower), and the Vijayanagara influence can be seen in the intricate carvings and the overall layout of the temple.
Key Features:
- Thousand Unique Pillars: Each pillar is carved with intricate designs, ranging from floral motifs to depictions of mythological figures. The craftsmanship reflects the height of artistic achievement during its era..
- Main Hall (Chowk): The central hall is spacious and supported by iconic pillars, creating a majestic ambience. It is adorned with artistic depictions of mythological stories and motifs.
- Sanctum Sanctorum (Garbhagriha): This houses the idol of Lord tirthankara Chandraprabha, radiating serenity and divinity.
- Roof and Ceilings: The ceilings are adorned with carvings depicting Jain Tirthankaras and stories from Jain scriptures.
- Manastambha: The temple has a tall, freestanding pillar (Brahmadeva Pillar) at the entrance, a significant architectural highlight, symbolising the victory of dharma.
The temple is a perfect blend of Hoysala, Vijayanagara, and Dravidian architectural styles, showcasing Karnataka’s rich artistic traditions. The Hoysala style is evident in the intricate carvings, the Vijayanagara influence can be seen in the grandeur of the structure, and the Dravidian style is reflected in the temple’s layout and design.
FAQs
What is the importance of the Thousand Pillar Temple?
The temple is a spiritual and architectural marvel, representing the pinnacle of Jain artistry. Its unique pillars and serene atmosphere make it an iconic pilgrimage site.
Who built the Thousand Pillar Temple?
The temple was initially built by Jain Chieftain Devaraya Wodeyar in 1430 AD. Subsequent rulers expanded and enhanced its structure.
What is the meaning of Basadis?
In Jainism, “Basadi” refers to a temple or shrine dedicated to a Tirthankara, a spiritual teacher.
Why is Moodbidri famous?
Moodbidri, known as Jain Kashi, is a cultural and religious hub for Jains. It is home to several ancient temples, including Saavira Kambada Basadi.
Which is the largest Basadi in Karnataka?
The Saavira Kambada Basadi in Moodbidri is Karnataka’s largest and most significant Jain temple and most renowned Basadi.
